An ancient city in the heart of the Cultural Triangle, Polonnaruwa is the second kingdom that was established on the island. Established as the capital from 1056 AD, it was the administrative centre until it fell in the 14th century, due to constant Chola invasions from India. However, many vestiges lay scattered in the present-day city, which include places of worship, monuments and relics of royalty.
Gal Vihara was earlier called Uttararama. It’s a part of the Polonnaruwa Park and is a standout sightseeing destination for tourists.
The king’s Audience Hall is another excellent location to wander around and explore the best-preserved structures in the royal palace.
Constructed by King Parakramabahu, its the biggest antique man-made rainwater tank in Sri Lanka, overlooking the western side of the Polonnaruwa locale.
A Quadrangle is a small group of brilliant and attractive ruins on a raised scaffold surrounded by a wall.
Nelum Pokuna (Lotus Pond) is an ancient pond which is situated on Thivanka Pilimage Road in Polonnaruwa. The pond gets its name due to its shape which resembles a blooming lotus flower.
